No
|
Tenses
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
1
|
Simple
Present
|
S
+ V1 (s/es) + O + …
Ex
: She studies English everyday.
|
S + (is/am/are) + V3 + O + …
Ex : English is studied by her everyday.
|
2
|
Simple
Past
|
S + V2 +
O + …
Ex : Mother bought
vegetables this morning.
|
S
+ (was/were) + V3 + O + …
Ex
: Vegetables were bought by mother this morning.
|
3
|
Simple
Future
|
S
+ (shall/will/can/may/must) + V1 + O + …
Ex
: My sister will do her homework tonight.
|
S + (shall/will/can/may/must) + be + V3
+ O + …
|
4
|
Present
Continuous
|
S + (is/am/are) +
V-ing + O + …
Ex : John is
waiting the bus now.
|
S
+ (is/am/are) + being + V3 + O + …
Ex
: Bus is being waited by John.
|
5
|
Past
Continuous
|
S
+ (was/were) + V-ing + O + …
Ex
: Lucy was writing letter when I came yesterday.
|
S + (was/were) + being + V3 +
O + …
Ex : Letter was being written by Lucy
when I came yesterday.
|
6
|
Future
Continuous
|
S +
(shall/will/can/may/must) + be + V-ing
+ O + …
Ex : Dad will be
going to Bali when my brother is doing exam.
|
S
+ (shall/will/can/may/must) + be + being + V3 + O + …
Ex
: Bali will be being gone by Dad when my brother is doing exam.
|
7
|
Present
Perfect
|
S
+ (has/have) + V3 + O + …
Ex
: George has sung a song for two hours.
|
S + (has/have) + been + V3 + O
+ …
Ex : A song has been sung by George for
two hours.
|
8
|
Past
Perfect
|
S + had + V3
+ O + …
Ex : Joice had
done the work when we arrived.
|
S
+ had + been + V3 + O + …
Ex
: The work had been done by Joice when we arrived.
|
9
|
Future
Perfect
|
S
+ (shall/will/can/may/must) + have + V3 + O + …
Ex
: I will have traveled London for two days when Smith is coming to my house.
|
S + (shall/will/can/may/must) + have +
been + V3 + O + …
Ex : London will have been traveled by me
for two days when Smith is coming to my house.
|
10
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
S + (has/have) +
been + V-ing + O + …
Ex : Bejo has
been planting the rose since two hours.
|
S
+ (has/have) + been + being + V3 + O + …
Ex
: The rose has been being planted by Bejo since two hours.
|
11
|
Past
Perfect Continuous
|
S
+ had + been + V-ing + O + …
Ex
: Father had been driving taxi since I was child.
|
S + had + been + being + V3 +
O + …
Ex : Taxi had been being driven by father
since I was child.
|
12
|
Future
Perfect Continuous
|
S + (shall/will/can/may/must)
+ have + been + V-ing + O + …
Ex : Diana will
have been waiting her husband to come home.
|
S
+ (shall/will/can/may/must) + have + been + being + V3 + O + …
Ex
: Her husband will have been being waited by Diana to come home.
|
13
|
Present
Future
|
S
+ (shall/will/can/may/must) + have + V3 + O + …
Ex
: The chef must have cooked the dessert tonight.
|
S + (shall/will/can/may/must) + have +
been + V3 + O + …
Ex : The dessert must have been cooked by
the chef tonight.
|
14
|
Past
Future
|
S + (should/would/could/might/
had to) + V1 + O + …
Ex : Eleazar
would have journey to Paris when his wife start to sick.
|
S
+ (should/would/could/might/ had to) + be + V3 + O + …
Ex
: Journey would be had by Eleazar when his wife start to sick.
|
15
|
To
be going to
|
S
+ (is/am/are) + going to + V1 + O + …
Ex
: The chicken is going to be lay eggs.
|
S + (is/am/are) + going to be + V3 + O + …
Ex : Eggs are going to be laid by the
chicken.
|
Tenses Active and Passive Voice
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